America’s rail trails offer an exciting way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant communities. These paths, converted from disused railway tracks, have become popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts, providing a unique blend of recreation and heritage.
Rail trails are accessible to almost everyone, regardless of physical condition, thanks to their flat to gentle grades. This makes them suitable for all ages, allowing both young and old to enjoy the scenery and tranquility that awaits them. Many of these trails are near mountains, rivers, and historical landmarks. Some even feature benches for resting and picnic areas for a leisurely lunch.
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the most notable rail trails across the United States, share tips for making the most of your trail adventures, and highlight the many benefits these trails bring to individuals and communities.
What are Rail Trails?
Rail trails are multi-use paths repurposed from former railway lines, offering safe and scenic routes enjoyable for people of all ages and abilities. Initially conceived to preserve historical railway corridors while encouraging outdoor activities and community connectivity, these trails retain the gentle grades and robust construction intended for trains. The design makes them suitable for walking, bicycling, hiking, horseback riding, running, inline skating, and cross-country skiing. While most trails are multi-use, motorized vehicles (ATVs and snowmobiles) are generally prohibited unless explicitly allowed.
Rail trails are appearing nationwide, spanning urban, suburban, and rural areas. There are over 20,000 miles of rail trails across the United States. Some of these trails coexist with active railroads, either scenic or industrial, and are separated by fencing or designated paths. Others are purely multi-use paths for outdoor enthusiasts. I have never used a trail that shares space with an operating railroad. The trails I frequent usually lack rail tracks and feature surfaces of dirt, grass, gravel, or a combination of these.
These trails can range from a few miles to over 50 or 60 miles in length, with some extending even further. Visiting the train stations along these rails is a great experience; many of these stations still exist and are repurposed as visitor centers and restrooms. Most trails feature mileage markers and pass through small towns, providing opportunities to stop for a meal or visit local landmarks. These trails have significantly boosted local economies in the areas where they are located.
Notable Rail Trails Across America
Over 2,100 rail trails in the United States cover over 24,000 miles, with more in the planning stages. They have become very popular in the last 20 years as a great way to get outside. Here are a few well-known trails that you may want to look into when in these areas. For a list of the best trails in each state see our article on Best Rail Trails in Each State.
East Coast:
The Great Allegheny Passage (Pennsylvania & Maryland): Stretching 150 miles from Pittsburgh, PA to Cumberland, MD, this trail offers stunning views of rivers, mountains, and historical sites, making it a favorite among long-distance cyclists and hikers.
East Coast Greenway (Maine to Florida): This ambitious project aims to create a continuous, traffic-free path from the Canadian border to Key West, FL, linking major cities and rural areas along the way.
Midwest:
Katy Trail (Missouri): As the longest continuous rail trail in the country, the Katy Trail spans 240 miles along the Missouri River, offering scenic views, charming small towns, and numerous historical landmarks.
Cardinal Greenway (Indiana): A testament to community-driven development, this 62-mile trail is a popular spot for biking, walking, and enjoying the Indiana countryside.
West Coast:
Burke-Gilman Trail (Washington): This urban trail connects Seattle neighborhoods, providing a green corridor for commuters and recreational users alike, with beautiful views of Lake Washington and the Ship Canal.
Bizz Johnson National Recreation Trail (California): Featuring stunning landscapes and historical sites, this 25-mile trail runs through the rugged beauty of Northern California’s forests and river canyons.
South:
Silver Comet Trail (Georgia): Known for its flat terrain and accessibility, this 61-mile trail is perfect for families and cyclists looking for a leisurely ride through scenic woodlands and farmlands.
Chief Ladiga Trail (Alabama): Extending the Silver Comet Trail into Alabama, this trail offers an additional 33 miles of picturesque landscapes and small-town charm.
Activities and Experiences on Rail Trails
Rail trails provide diverse activities for outdoor enthusiasts:
Biking and Cycling
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced cyclist, rail trails offer a safe and enjoyable environment. These trails typically feature gentle grades and well-maintained surfaces, making them perfect for leisurely rides or vigorous workouts. Cyclists can enjoy scenic views without the stress of vehicular traffic. Ensure your bike is in good working condition, bring a helmet for safety, pack sufficient water to stay hydrated, and carry a repair kit for any unexpected mechanical issues.
Hiking and Walking
Rail trails are ideal for both leisurely walks and challenging hikes. The paths, often shaded by trees and bordered by nature, provide a peaceful escape from urban life. To make the most of your hike, wear comfortable, sturdy shoes, pack a snack or a light meal, and carry a map or use a trail app for navigation. It’s also wise to check the weather forecast beforehand and dress in layers to stay comfortable. These trails are great for family outings, solo adventures, or walks with friends.
Horseback Riding
Some rail trails accommodate equestrian use, offering horseback riders a unique way to explore scenic routes. Before heading out, check the trail regulations to ensure that horseback riding is permitted and look for designated horse-friendly facilities, such as hitching posts or water troughs. Riders should bring appropriate gear for both themselves and their horses, including helmets and well-fitted saddles. Additionally, carrying a first aid kit for both horse and rider can be beneficial in case of emergencies.
Wildlife and Nature Observation
Rail trails often traverse diverse natural habitats, providing ample opportunities for wildlife and nature observation. Birdwatchers, botanists, and nature enthusiasts can enjoy spotting local fauna and flora along the way. Bring binoculars, a field guide, and a camera to capture the beauty of the surroundings. It’s essential to respect wildlife by observing from a distance and not disturbing their natural habitats. Consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon when wildlife is most active.
Planning Your Rail Trail Adventure
Finding a Rail Trail
To locate a rail trail near you, utilize online resources like TrailLink or the Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. These platforms provide comprehensive databases of rail trails across the United States, including detailed descriptions, user reviews, and interactive maps. You can search for trails by location, length, difficulty, and available activities, making it easy to find a trail that suits your preferences and needs.
What to Pack
When preparing for a rail trail adventure, packing the right essentials can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience:
- Water: Stay hydrated by bringing enough water for the duration of your trip.
- Snacks: Pack energy-boosting snacks like nuts, granola bars, or fruit.
- Map: Carry a physical map or download a digital map of the trail to avoid getting lost.
- Sunscreen: Protect your skin from UV rays by applying sunscreen, even on cloudy days.
- Weather-Appropriate Clothing: Dress in layers to accommodate changing weather conditions. Consider a rain jacket, hat, and gloves if necessary.
- First Aid Kit: A small kit with bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any personal medications can be useful.
Safety Tips
Maintaining safety on the trail is crucial for a pleasant experience:
- Follow Trail Etiquette: Be courteous to other trail users by keeping to the right, announcing when passing, and respecting all posted signs and rules.
- Stay on Marked Paths: Straying from designated trails can be dangerous and may damage the environment.
- Inform Someone of Your Plans: Let a friend or family member know where you’re going and your expected return time.
- Check Trail Conditions: Before heading out, verify that the trail is open and check for any alerts or closures.
Trail Maps and Guides
Many rail trails offer downloadable maps and guides to help you plan your trip effectively. These resources can provide valuable information such as trailhead locations, points of interest, available facilities, and nearby amenities. You can find these maps and guides on the trail’s official website or through organizations like TrailLink and Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Utilizing these tools can enhance your experience by helping you navigate the trail and discover interesting features along the way.
Benefits of Rail Trails
Health and Wellness
Engaging in outdoor activities on rail trails offers numerous health and wellness benefits. Physical activities such as walking, cycling, and running improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and enhance overall fitness. These activities also contribute to mental well-being by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Spending time in nature provides a refreshing escape from daily routines, allowing individuals to reconnect with the environment and enjoy the calming effects of green spaces. Rail trails also promote social interaction, as they are popular spots for community gatherings, group outings, and family activities.
Environmental Impact
Rail trails promote eco-friendly travel and help conserve natural areas. By converting disused railway lines into multi-use paths, these trails repurpose existing infrastructure, reducing the need for new construction and minimizing environmental disruption. Rail trails encourage non-motorized transportation, which helps decrease air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, these trails often serve as green corridors that protect wildlife habitats and promote biodiversity. By providing a safe and accessible way to explore natural areas, rail trails foster an appreciation for the environment and encourage conservation efforts.
Economic Benefits
Rail trails have a significant positive impact on local economies by attracting tourists and encouraging spending in nearby towns. Visitors often spend money on accommodations, dining, shopping, and other services, boosting the revenue of local businesses. The presence of well-maintained trails can increase property values and make communities more attractive to potential residents. Furthermore, rail trails create job opportunities related to trail maintenance, hospitality, and outdoor recreation. Events such as organized rides, runs, and festivals held on rail trails also draw participants and spectators, further stimulating economic activity in the region.
Rail Trails Community and Culture
Community Revitalization
Many communities have experienced revitalization through the development of rail trails, transforming abandoned railway corridors into vibrant public spaces. These trails often become central hubs for community activities, providing safe and attractive areas for residents to gather, exercise, and socialize. The conversion of disused railways into multi-use paths can breathe new life into neglected areas, improving local infrastructure and beautifying neighborhoods. This transformation not only enhances the quality of life for residents but also fosters a sense of pride and ownership in the community. Additionally, the presence of well-maintained rail trails can attract new businesses and tourism, contributing to further economic growth and revitalization.
Volunteer Opportunities
Rail trails offer numerous opportunities for community members to get involved in maintaining and promoting these valuable resources through volunteer programs. Volunteers can participate in activities such as trail maintenance, cleanup events, tree planting, and educational outreach. Many rail-trail organizations rely on volunteers to help with tasks like monitoring trail conditions, organizing events, and advocating for trail expansion and preservation. Getting involved as a volunteer not only supports the sustainability of local rail trails but also provides a chance to meet new people, learn new skills, and contribute positively to the community.
Events and Festivals
Rail trails serve as ideal venues for a variety of events and festivals that celebrate outdoor recreation and bring communities together. Many trails host annual events such as charity walks, cycling races, fun runs, and nature hikes, attracting participants of all ages and abilities. Festivals celebrating rail trails often feature live music, local food vendors, arts and crafts, and educational booths, creating a festive atmosphere for attendees. These events provide opportunities for residents to engage with their local trails, promote healthy lifestyles, and foster a sense of community spirit. Participating in or attending these events can be a great way to support and enjoy the benefits of rail trails while connecting with fellow community members.
Conclusion
Rail trails offer a unique way to explore America’s natural beauty and history while promoting a healthy, active lifestyle. Whether you’re an avid cyclist, a casual walker, or a nature enthusiast, there’s a rail trail out there for you. So, lace up your shoes, grab your bike, and discover the joy of rail trails. Share your favorite trails and experiences in the comments below!
Additional Resources
- Rails-to-Trails Conservancy: www.railstotrails.org
- TrailLink: www.traillink.com
- Recommended Books: Rail-Trails: Midwest and Great Lakes by Rails-to-Trails Conservancy, Rail-Trails: California by Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
- Apps for Trail Maps and Planning: AllTrails, TrailLink
Explore, enjoy, and support America’s rail trails!